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Machine Learning Research
Beyond Standard LLMs
Linear Attention Hybrids, Text Diffusion, Code World Models, and Small Recursive Transformers...
Machine Learning Research
Understanding the 4 Main Approaches to LLM Evaluation (From…
Multiple-Choice Benchmarks, Verifiers, Leaderboards, and LLM Judges with Code Examples...
Machine Learning Research
Understanding and Implementing Qwen3 From Scratch
A Detailed Look at One of the Leading Open-Source LLMs...
Machine Learning Research
From GPT-2 to gpt-oss: Analyzing the Architectural Advances
And How They Stack Up Against Qwen3...
Machine Learning Research
The Big LLM Architecture Comparison
From DeepSeek-V3 to Kimi K2: A Look At Modern LLM Architecture Design...
Machine Learning Research
LLM Research Papers: The 2025 List (January to June)
A topic-organized collection of 200+ LLM research papers from 2025...
Machine Learning Research
Understanding and Coding the KV Cache in LLMs from Scratch
KV caches are one of the most critical techniques for efficient inference in LLMs in production....
Machine Learning Research
Coding LLMs from the Ground Up: A Complete Course
Why build LLMs from scratch? It's probably the best and most efficient way to learn how LLMs really work. Plus, many readers have told me they had a l...
Machine Learning Research
The State of Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning
Understanding GRPO and New Insights from Reasoning Model Papers...
Machine Learning Research
First Look at Reasoning From Scratch: Chapter 1
Welcome to the next stage of large language models (LLMs): reasoning. LLMs have transformed how we process and generate text, but their success has be...
Machine Learning Research
The State of LLM Reasoning Model Inference
Inference-Time Compute Scaling Methods to Improve Reasoning Models...
Machine Learning Research
Understanding Reasoning LLMs
Methods and Strategies for Building and Refining Reasoning Models...
Machine Learning Research
Noteworthy AI Research Papers of 2024 (Part Two)
Six influential AI papers from July to December...
Machine Learning Research
Noteworthy AI Research Papers of 2024 (Part One)
Six influential AI papers from January to June...
Machine Learning Research
LLM Research Papers: The 2024 List
A curated list of interesting LLM-related research papers from 2024, shared for those looking for something to read over the holidays....
Machine Learning Research
Understanding Multimodal LLMs
An introduction to the main techniques and latest models...
Machine Learning Research
Building A GPT-Style LLM Classifier From Scratch
Finetuning a GPT Model for Spam Classification...
Machine Learning Research
Building LLMs from the Ground Up: A 3-hour Coding Workshop
If your weekend plans include catching up on AI developments and understanding Large Language Models (LLMs), I've prepared a 1-hour presentation on th...